Lesson 12
Vocabulary
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ls12a.mp3 LESSON 12: EXERCISE LESSON
Spoken English Learned Quickly www.FreeEnglishNow.com 12.1
12.1 Lesson Text 5:22-42 (Acts). Repeat each sentence.
The High Priest and his companions (The High Priest and his
companions) / called together all the Jewish elders (called together all the Jewish
elders) / for a full meeting of the Council; (for a full meeting of the
Council;) / The High Priest and his companions called together all the Jewish
elders for a full meeting of the Council; (The High Priest and his companions
called together all the Jewish elders for a full meeting of the Council;) / then
they sent orders to the prison (then they sent orders to the prison) / to have the
apostles brought before them. (to have the apostles brought before them.) / then
they sent orders to the prison to have the apostles brought before them. (then they
sent orders to the prison to have the apostles brought before them.)
ls12ab.mp3
But when the officials arrived, (But when the officials arrived,) / they did not
find the apostles in prison, (they did not find the apostles in prison,) / so they
returned to the Council and reported, (so they returned to the Council and
reported,) / But when the officials arrived, they did not find the apostles in
prison, so they returned to the Council and reported, (But when the officials
arrived, they did not find the apostles in prison, so they returned to the Council and
reported,) / When we arrived at the jail, (When we arrived at the jail,) / we
found it locked up tight (we found it locked up tight) / and all the guards on
watch at the gates; (and all the guards on watch at the gates;) / When we arrived
at the jail, we found it locked up tight and all the guards on watch at the gates;
(When we arrived at the jail, we found it locked up tight and all the guards on
watch at the gates;) / but when we opened the gates, (but when we opened the
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gates,) / we found no one inside. (we found no one inside.) / but when we
opened the gates, we found no one inside. (but when we opened the gates, we
found no one inside.)
When the chief priests and the officer (When the chief priests and the
officer) / in charge of the Temple guards heard this, (in charge of the Temple
guards heard this,) / they wondered what had happened to the apostles. (they
wondered what had happened to the apostles.) / When the chief priests and the
officer in charge of the Temple guards heard this, they wondered what had
happened to the apostles. (When the chief priests and the officer in charge of the
Temple guards heard this, they wondered what had happened to the apostles.)
Then a man came in and said to them, (Then a man came in and said to
them,) / Listen. The men you put in prison (Listen. The men you put in
prison) / are in the Temple teaching the people. (are in the Temple teaching the
people.) / Then a man came in and said to them, Listen. The men you put in
prison are in the Temple teaching the people. (Then a man came in and said to
them, Listen. The men you put in prison are in the Temple teaching the people.)
So the officer went off with his men (So the officer went off with his
men) / and brought the apostles back. (and brought the apostles back.) / So the
officer went off with his men and brought the apostles back. (So the officer went
off with his men and brought the apostles back.) / They did not use force,
however, (They did not use force, however,) / because they were afraid (because
they were afraid) / that the people might stone them. (that the people might stone
them.) / They did not use force, however, because they were afraid that the people might stone them. (They did not use force, however, because they were
afraid that the people might stone them.)
Spoken English Learned Quickly www.FreeEnglishNow.com 12.3
They brought the apostles in, (They brought the apostles in,) / made
them stand before the Council, (made them stand before the Council,) / and
the High Priest questioned them. (and the High Priest questioned
them.) / They brought the apostles in, made them stand before the Council, and
the High Priest questioned them. (They brought the apostles in, made them stand
before the Council, and the High Priest questioned them.)
ls12b.mp3
ls12bb.mp3
We gave you strict orders (We gave you strict orders) / not to teach in the
name of this man, he said; (not to teach in the name of this man, he said;) / but
see what you have done. (but see what you have done.) / We gave you strict
orders not to teach in the name of this man, he said; but see what you have done.
(We gave you strict orders not to teach in the name of this man, he said; but see
what you have done.) / You have spread your teaching all over Jerusalem, (You
have spread your teaching all over Jerusalem,) / and you want to make us
responsible for his death. (and you want to make us responsible for his
death.) / You have spread your teaching all over Jerusalem, and you want to
make us responsible for his death. (You have spread your teaching all over
Jerusalem, and you want to make us responsible for his death.)
Peter and the other apostles answered, (Peter and the other apostles
answered,) / We must obey God, not men. (We must obey God, not
men.) / Peter and the other apostles answered, We must obey God, not men.
(Peter and the other apostles answered, We must obey God, not men.) The God of our ancestors (The God of our ancestors) / raised Jesus from
death, (raised Jesus from death,) / after you had killed him (after you had killed
him) / by nailing him to a cross. (by nailing him to a cross.) / The God of our
ancestors raised Jesus from death, after you had killed him by nailing him to a
cross. (The God of our ancestors raised Jesus from death, after you had killed him
by nailing him to a cross.) / God raised him to his right side (God raised him to
his right side) / as Leader and Savior, (as Leader and Savior,) / God raised
him to his right side as Leader and Savior, (God raised him to his right side as
Leader and Savior,) / to give the people of Israel (to give the people of
Israel) / the opportunity to repent (the opportunity to repent) / and have their
sins forgiven. (and have their sins forgiven.) / to give the people of Israel the
opportunity to repent and have their sins forgiven. (to give the people of Israel the
opportunity to repent and have their sins forgiven.)
We are witnesses to these things (We are witnesses to these things) / we and
the Holy Spirit, (we and the Holy Spirit,) / who is God's gift to those who obey
him. (who is God's gift to those who obey him.) / We are witnesses to these
things—we and the Holy Spirit, who is God's gift to those who obey him. (We are
witnesses to these things—we and the Holy Spirit, who is God's gift to those who
obey him.)
ls12c.mp3 When the members of the Council heard this, (When the members of the
Council heard this,) / they were so furious (they were so furious) / that
they wanted to have the apostles put to death. (that they wanted to have the
apostles put to death.) / When the members of the Council heard this, they
ls12cb.mp3
Spoken English Learned Quickly www.FreeEnglishNow.com 12.4
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were so furious that they wanted to have the apostles put to death. (When the
members of the Council heard this, they were so furious that they wanted to have
the apostles put to death.)
But one of them (But one of them) / who was a teacher of the Law (who was
a teacher of the Law) / and was highly respected by all the people, (and was
highly respected by all the people,) / stood up in the Council. (stood up in the
Council.) / But one of them who was a teacher of the Law and was highly
respected by all the people, stood up in the Council. (But one of them who was a
teacher of the Law and was highly respected by all the people, stood up in the
Council.)
He ordered the apostles (He ordered the apostles) / to be taken out for a
while, (to be taken out for a while,) / and then he said to the Council, (and then
he said to the Council,) / He ordered the apostles to be taken out for a while, and
then he said to the Council, (He ordered the apostles to be taken out for a while,
and then he said to the Council,) / Fellow Israelites, (Fellow Israelites,) / be
careful what you do to these men. (be careful what you do to these
men.) / Fellow Israelites, be careful what you do to these men. (Fellow Israelites,
be careful what you do to these men.)
You remember (You remember) / that a man appeared some time ago, (that a
man appeared some time ago,) / claiming to be somebody great, (claiming to be
somebody great,) / and about four hundred men joined him. (and about four
hundred men joined him.) / You remember that a man appeared some time ago,
claiming to be somebody great, and about four hundred men joined him. (You
remember that a man appeared some time ago, claiming to be somebody great, and about four hundred men joined him.) / But he was killed, (But he was
killed,) / all his followers were scattered, (all his followers were
scattered,) / and his movement died out. (and his movement died out.) / But he
was killed, all his followers were scattered, and his movement died out. (But he
was killed, all his followers were scattered, and his movement died out.)
After that, (After that,) / another man appeared (another man
appeared) / during the time of the census; (during the time of the
census;) / After that, another man appeared during the time of the census; (After
that, another man appeared during the time of the census;) / he drew a crowd
after him, (he drew a crowd after him,) / but he also was killed, (but he also was
killed,) / and all his followers were scattered. (and all his followers were
scattered.) / he drew a crowd after him, but he also was killed, and all his
followers were scattered. (he drew a crowd after him, but he also was killed, and
all his followers were scattered.)
ls12d.mp3
And so in this case, (And so in this case,) / I tell you, (I tell you,) / do
not take any action against these men. (do not take any action against these
men.) / And so in this case, I tell you, do not take any action against these
men. (And so in this case, I tell you, do not take any action against these
men.) / Leave them alone. (Leave them alone.)
ls12db.mp3
If what they have planned and done (If what they have planned and done) / is
of human origin, (is of human origin,) / it will disappear, (it will
disappear,) / If what they have planned and done is of human origin, it will
disappear, (If what they have planned and done is of human origin, it will
disappear,) / but if it comes from God, (but if it comes from God,) / you
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cannot possibly defeat them. (you cannot possibly defeat them.) / but if it comes
from God, you cannot possibly defeat them. (but if it comes from God, you cannot
possibly defeat them.) / You could find yourselves fighting against God. (You
could find yourselves fighting against God.)
The Council followed his advice. (The Council followed his advice.) / They
called the apostles in, (They called the apostles in,) / had them whipped, (had
them whipped,) / and ordered them never again to speak in the name of Jesus;
(and ordered them never again to speak in the name of Jesus;) / They called the
apostles in, had them whipped, and ordered them never again to speak in the name
of Jesus; (They called the apostles in, had them whipped, and ordered them never
again to speak in the name of Jesus;) / and then they set them free. (and then
they set them free.)
As the apostles left the Council, (As the apostles left the Council,) / they were
happy, (they were happy,) / As the apostles left the Council, they were happy,
(As the apostles left the Council, they were happy,) / because God had
considered them worthy (because God had considered them worthy) / to suffer
disgrace for the sake of Jesus. (to suffer disgrace for the sake of Jesus.) / because
God had considered them worthy to suffer disgrace for the sake of Jesus. (because
God had considered them worthy to suffer disgrace for the sake of Jesus.)
And every day in the Temple (And every day in the Temple) / and in people's
homes (and in people's homes) / they continued to teach and preach (they
continued to teach and preach) / the Good News about Jesus the Messiah. (the
Good News about Jesus the Messiah.) / And every day in the Temple and in
people's homes they continued to teach and preach the Good News about Jesus the
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Messiah. (And every day in the Temple and in people's homes they continued to
teach and preach the Good News about Jesus the Messiah.)
(Lesson Text: Today's English Version, Copyright ©1992 by the ABS Used by permission. All rights reserved.)
Go to www.ethnicharvest.org/books.html to read the Lesson Text in your language. ls12e.mp3 LESSON 12: EXERCISE LESSON
Spoken English Learned Quickly www.FreeEnglishNow.com 12.9
12.2 Repeat each sentence.
12.2a Complete the following sentences with "I (or another person) lock the inside
door alone." I will say, "I lock." You will answer, "I lock the inside door
alone."
ls12eb.mp3
I lock (I lock the inside door alone.) / He locks (He locks the inside door
alone.) / You lock (You lock the inside door alone.) / We lock (We lock the
inside door alone.) / They lock (They lock the inside door alone.)
▬ Complete the following sentences with "the prisoner in jail."
I locked (I locked the prisoner in jail.) / She locked (She locked the prisoner
in jail.) / You locked (You locked the prisoner in jail.) / We locked (We
locked the prisoner in jail.) / They locked (They locked the prisoner in jail.)
▬ Complete the following sentences with "both of them in the house."
I will lock (I will lock both of them in the house.) / He will lock (He will
lock both of them in the house.) / You will lock (You will lock both of them
in the house.) / We will lock (We will lock both of them in the house.) /
They will lock (They will lock both of them in the house.)
12.2b Complete the following sentences with "it to be a worthy plan."
I consider (I consider it to be a worthy plan.) / I considered (I considered it
to be a worthy plan.) / I will consider (I will consider it to be a worthy plan.)
She considers (She considers it to be a worthy plan.) / She considered (She
considered it to be a worthy plan.) / She will consider (She will consider it to
be a worthy plan.)
You consider (You consider it to be a worthy plan.) / You considered (You
considered it to be a worthy plan.) / You will consider (You will consider it
to be a worthy plan.)
▬ Complete the following sentences with "it for your sake."
We consider (We consider it for your sake.) / We considered (We considered
it for your sake.) / We will consider (We will consider it for your sake.)
They consider (They consider it for your sake.) / They considered (They
considered it for your sake.) / They will consider (They will consider it for
your sake.)
ls12f.mp3 12.2c Complete the following sentences with "furious with that official."
ls12fb.mp3
I am (I am furious with that official.) / I was (I was furious with that
official.) / I will be (I will be furious with that official.)
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He is (He is furious with that official.) / He was (He was furious with that
official.) / He will be (He will be furious with that official.)
You are (You are furious with that official.) / You were (You were furious
with that official.) / You will be (You will be furious with that official.)
▬ Complete the following sentences with "responsible for the report."
We are (We are responsible for the report.) / We were (We were responsible
for the report.) / We will be (We will be responsible for the report.)
They are (They are responsible for the report.) / They were (They were
responsible for the report.) / They will be (They will be responsible for the
report.)
12.2d Complete the following sentences with "to think they are happy."
I continue (I continue to think they are happy.) / He continues (He continues
to think they are happy.) / You continue (You continue to think they are
happy.) / We continue (We continue to think they are happy.) / They
continue (They continue to think they are happy.)
▬ Complete the following sentences with "to plan while they worked."
I continued (I continued to plan while they worked.) / She continued (She
continued to plan while they worked.) / You continued (You continued to
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plan while they worked.) / We continued (We continued to plan while they
worked.) / They continued (They continued to plan while they worked.)
▬ Complete the following sentences with "to join the meetings."
I will continue (I will continue to join the meetings.) / He will continue (He
will continue to join the meetings.) / You will continue (You will continue to
join the meetings.) / We will continue (We will continue to join the
meetings.) / They will continue (They will continue to join the meetings.)
12.2e Complete the following sentences with "the news every day."
I follow (I follow the news every day.) / I followed (I followed the news
every day.) / I will follow (I will follow the news every day.)
She follows (She follows the news every day.) / She followed (She followed
the news every day.) / She will follow (She will follow the news every day.)
You follow (You follow the news every day.) / You followed (You followed
the news every day.) / You will follow (You will follow the news every
day.)
Complete the following sentences with "each opportunity for a sale."
We follow up (We follow up each opportunity for a sale.) / We followed up
(We followed up each opportunity for a sale.) / We will follow up (We will
follow up each opportunity for a sale.) They follow up (They follow up each opportunity for a sale.) / They
followed up (They followed up each opportunity for a sale.) / They will
follow up (They will follow up each opportunity for a sale.)
ls12g.mp3
12.3 Say each sentence using the word I will give you. I will tell you if the
sentence should be in the present, the past, or the future.
ls12gb.mp3
12.3a Use the word "to agree."
Present. The man I know from that group always _________.
(The man I know from that group always agrees.) The man I know from that
group always agrees. (The man I know from that group always agrees.)
Past. The man I know from that group always _________.
(The man I know from that group always agreed.) The man I know from that
group always agreed. (The man I know from that group always agreed.)
Future. The man I know from that group will always _________.
(The man I know from that group will always agree.) The man I know from
that group will always agree. (The man I know from that group will always
agree.)
Present. The group of men I know always _________.
(The group of men I know always agrees.) The group of men I know always
agrees. (The group of men I know always agrees.)
Past. The group of men I know always _________.
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(The group of men I know always agreed.) The group of men I know always
agreed. (The group of men I know always agreed.)
Present. The group of men I know will always _________.
(The group of men I know swill always agree.) The group of men I know
will always agree. (The group of men I know will always agree.)
12.3b Use the word "to claim."
Present. Peter _________ to follow the orders.
(Peter claims to follow the orders.) Peter claims to follow the orders. (Peter
claims to follow the orders.)
Past. Peter _________ to follow the orders.
(Peter claimed to follow the orders.) Peter claimed to follow the orders.
(Peter claimed to follow the orders.)
Future. Peter _________ to follow the orders.
(Peter will claim to follow the orders.) Peter will claim to follow the orders.
(Peter will claim to follow the orders.)
Present. Peter and John _________ to follow the orders.
(Peter and John claim to follow the orders.) Peter and John claim to follow
the orders. (Peter and John claim to follow the orders.)
Past. Peter and John _________ to follow the orders.
(Peter and John claimed to follow the orders.) Peter and John claimed to
follow the orders. (Peter and John claimed to follow the orders.)
Future. Peter and John _________ to follow the orders.
(Peter and John will claim to follow the orders.) Peter and John will claim to
follow the orders. (Peter and John will claim to follow the orders.)
ls12h.mp3 12.3c Use the word "to defeat."
ls12hb.mp3
Present. Peter always _________ the others.
(Peter always defeats the others.) Peter always defeats the others. (Peter
always defeats the others.)
Present. Peter and John always _________ the others.
(Peter and John always defeat the others.) Peter and John always defeat the
others. (Peter and John always defeat the others.)
12.3d Use the word "to force."
Present. The bus _________ others to take action.
(The bus forces others to take action.) The bus forces others to take action.
(The bus forces others to take action.)
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Present. Together, the bus and car _________ others to take action.
(Together, the bus and car force others to take action.) Together, the bus and
car force others to take action. (Together, the bus and car force others to take
action.)
12.3e Use the word "to take."
Present. The children in that family always _________ the bus.
(The children in that family always take the bus.) The children in that family
always take the bus. (The children in that family always take the bus.)
Present. That family with three children always _________ the bus.
(That family with three children always takes the bus.) That family with
three children always takes the bus. (That family with three children always
takes the bus.)
12.4 Repeat each word (regular verbs).
12.4a TO SCATTER (to scatter) / He promised to scatter it. (He promised to
scatter it.)
Scatter. (Scatter.) / Please scatter it. (Please scatter it.)
scattering (scattering) / He is scattering some. (He is scattering some.)
scattered (scattered) / it is scattered (it is scattered) / it was scattered (it was
scattered) / it will be scattered (it will be scattered)
I scatter (I scatter) I scattered (I scattered) I will scatter (I will scatter)
he scatters (he scatters) he scattered (he scattered) he will scatter (he will scatter)
she scatters (she scatters) she scattered (she scattered) she will scatter (she will scatter) it scatters (it scatters) it scattered (it scattered) it will scatter (it will scatter)
you scatter (you scatter) you scattered (you scattered) you will scatter (you will scatter)
we scatter (we scatter) we scattered (we scattered) we will scatter (we will scatter)
they scatter (they scatter) they scattered (they scattered) they will scatter (they will scatter)
ls12i.mp3 12.4b TO RETURN (to return) / He promised to return. (He promised
to return.)
ls12ib.mp3
Return. (Return.) / Please return. (Please return.)
returning (returning) / He is returning. (He is returning.)
returned (returned) / it is returned (it is returned) / she was returned (she was
returned) / they will be returned (they will be returned)
• I return (I return) / he returns (he returns) / she returns (she returns) / it
returns (it returns) / you return (you return) / we return (we return) / they
return (they return)
• I returned (I returned) / he returned (he returned) / she returned (she
returned) / it returned (it returned) / you returned (you returned) / we
returned (we returned) / they returned (they returned)
• I will return (I will return) / he will return (he will return) / she will return
(she will return) / it will return (it will return) / you will return (you will
return) / we will return (we will return) / they will return (they will return)
12.4c TO REPORT (to report) / She promised to report it. (She
promised to report it.)
Report. (Report.) / Please report it. (Please report it.)
reporting (reporting) / He is reporting to work. (He is reporting to work.)
reported (reported) / it is reported (it is reported) / it was reported (it was
reported) / it will be reported (it will be reported)
Spoken English Learned Quickly www.FreeEnglishNow.com 12.17 I report (I report) I reported (I reported) I will report (I will report)
he reports (he reports) he reported (he reported) he will report (he will report)
she reports (she reports) she reported (she reported) she will report (she will report)
it reports (it reports) it reported (it reported) it will report (it will report)
you report (you report) you reported (you reported) you will report (you will report)
we report (we report) we reported (we reported) we will report (we will report)
they report (they report) they reported (they reported) they will report (they will report)
12.5 Repeat each word (irregular verbs).
12.5a TO DRAW (to draw) / He promised to draw it. (He promised to draw it.)
Draw. (Draw.) / Please draw it. (Please draw it.)
drawing (drawing) / He is drawing it. (He is drawing it.)
drawn (drawn) / it is drawn (it is drawn) / it was drawn (it was drawn) /
it will be drawn (it will be drawn)
• I draw (I draw) / he draws (he draws) / she draws (she draws) / it draws (it
draws) / you draw (you draw) / we draw (we draw) / they draw (they draw)
• I drew (I drew) / he drew (he drew) / she drew (she drew) / it drew (it
drew) / you drew (you drew) / we drew (we drew) / they drew (they drew)
• I will draw (I will draw) / he will draw (he will draw) / she will draw (she
will draw) / it will draw (it will draw) / you will draw (you will draw) / we
will draw (we will draw) / they will draw (they will draw)
ls12j.mp3 12.5b TO FIGHT (to fight) / He promised not to fight. (He promised
not to fight.)
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ls12jb.mp3
Fight. (Fight.) / Please don't fight. (Please don't fight.)
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fighting (fighting) / He is fighting. (He is fighting.)
fought (fought) / it is fought (it is fought) / it was fought (it was fought)
I fight (I fight) I fought (I fought) I will fight (I will fight)
he fights (he fights) he fought (he fought) he will fight (he will fight)
she fights (she fights) she fought (she fought) she will fight (she will fight)
it fights (it fights) it fought (it fought) it will fight (it will fight)
you fight (you fight) you fought (you fought) you will fight (you will fight)
we fight (we fight) we fought (we fought) we will fight (we will fight)
they fight (they fight) they fought (they fought) they will fight (they will fight)
12.5c TO SLEEP (to sleep) / He promised to sleep. (He promised to sleep.)
Sleep. (Sleep.) / Please sleep. (Please sleep.)
sleeping (sleeping) / He is sleeping. (He is sleeping.)
slept : It is slept is infrequently or never used.
• I sleep (I sleep) / he sleeps (he sleeps) / she sleeps (she sleeps) / it sleeps (it
sleeps) / you sleep (you sleep) / we sleep (we sleep) / they sleep (they sleep)
• I slept (I slept) / he slept (he slept) / she slept (she slept) / it slept (it slept) /
you slept (you slept) / we slept (we slept) / they slept (they slept)
• I will sleep (I will sleep) / he will sleep (he will sleep) / she will sleep (she
will sleep) / it will sleep (it will sleep) / you will sleep (you will sleep) / we
will sleep (we will sleep) / they will sleep (they will sleep)
12.5d TO HAVE (to have) / He promised to have some. (He promised to have
some.)
Have. (Have.) / Please have some. (Please have some.)
having (having) / He is having some. (He is having some.)
had : It is had is infrequently or never used. I have (I have) I had (I had) I will have (I will have)
he has (he has) he had (he had) he will have (he will have)
she has (she has) she had (she had) she will have (she will have)
it has (it has) it had (it had) it will have (it will have)
you have (you have) you had (you had) you will have (you will have)
we have (we have) we had (we had) we will have (we will have)
they have (they have) they had (they had) they will have (they will have)
ls12k.mp3 12.6 I will say, " Do not take any action against them." You will answer,
"Leave them alone. Do not take any action against them." I will say,
"He has not defeated you." You will answer, "Leave him alone. He has
not defeated you."
ls12kb.mp3
12.6a Do not take any action against them.
(Leave them alone. Do not take any action against them.) Leave them alone.
Do not take any action against them. (Leave them alone. Do not take any
action against them.)
12.6b He has not defeated you.
(Leave him alone. He has not defeated you.) Leave him alone. He has not
defeated you. (Leave him alone. He has not defeated you.)
12.6c We will not disappear.
(Leave us alone. We will not disappear.) Leave us alone. We will not
disappear. (Leave us alone. We will not disappear.)
Spoken English Learned Quickly www.FreeEnglishNow.com 12.20 12.6d It might die out by itself.
(Leave it alone. It might die out by itself.) Leave it alone. It might die out by
itself. (Leave it alone. It might die out by itself.)
12.6e She is not responsible for the meeting.
(Leave her alone. She is not responsible for the meeting.) Leave her alone.
She is not responsible for the meeting. (Leave her alone. She is not
responsible for the meeting.)
12.6f He did not know the origin of the plan.
(Leave him alone. He did not know the origin of the plan.) Leave him alone.
He did not know the origin of the plan. (Leave him alone. He did not know
the origin of the plan.)
12.6g They will be furious when they join the others.
(Leave them alone. They will be furious when they join the others.) Leave
them alone. They will be furious when they join the others. (Leave them
alone. They will be furious when they join the others.)
11
Spoken English Learned Quickly www.FreeEnglishNow.com 12.21
Spoken English Learned Quickly www.FreeEnglishNow.com 12.22
THE TIME OF THE VERB'S ACTION
Two past actions happened at the same time.
Two actions happened together.
She said "hello" when she entered the house.
The car ran out of gas and stopped.
We sent the gift when we knew she left.
One past action happened before the other.
The first past time. The second past time. The completed action.
She had already entered the house before she said "hello."
The car had run out of gas before it stopped.
We had already sent the gift before we knew she left.
Two future actions will happen at the same time.
Two actions will happen together.
She will say "hello" when you enter the house.
The car will run out of gas and stop.
We will send the gift when we know she is leaving.
One future action will happen before the other.
The first future time. The second future time.
She will have said "hello" before you enter the house.
The car will have run out of gas before it stops.
We will have sent the gift before we know she is leaving.
"WHERE" AND "WHEN"
Where and a place
Where is used to ask a question about a place.
Where will they go tomorrow?
Where is my book?
Where is the closest bus stop?
Where can be used to identify a place.
This is the place where we will stand.
He followed the men to the house where they were meeting.
He will show the officer where the woman was hurt.
When and time
When is used to ask a question about time.
When will we leave?
When does the bus arrive?
When did he finish his work?
When can be used to identify the time something happened.
They were afraid when we left.
We don't know when it will be finished.
I need to leave when my car is fixed.
Spoken English Learned Quickly www.FreeEnglishNow.com 12.23 USING THE WORD "IF"
(Past)
= past tense,
(Present)
= present tense,
(Future)
= future tense.
When something is true.
(Present + Future)
1. If we take
(Present)
this road, we will go past
(Future)
the hospital.
● The hospital is on this road.
2. If we continue
(Present)
working, we will finish(Future)
the lesson today.
● We will be able to finish the lesson today if we do not stop working.
When something depends on something else
(Present + Future)
1. If you study(Present)
the lessons, you will learn(Future)
to speak English quickly.
● If you study, you will learn to speak English quickly.
● But if you don't study, you will not learn to speak English.
2. If we walk(Present)
quickly, we will arrive
(Future)
on time.
● If we walk quickly, we will not be late.
● If we walk slowly, we will be late.
An unlikely possibility
(Past + Future)
1. If I had(Past)
the time, I would go(Future)
home.
● But I don't have the time, so I probably will not go home.
2. If we had(Past)
enough money, we would build(Future)
a new house.
● But we don't have enough money, so we will not build a house.
Spoken English Learned Quickly www.FreeEnglishNow.com 12.24 USING THE WORD "IF" (continued)
(Past)
= past tense,
(Present)
= present tense,
(Future)
= future tense.
An event that did not happen
(Past + Past)
1. If they had had(Past)
the time, they would have gone
(Past)
home.
● But they did not have the time, so they did not go home.
2. If I had fixed(Past)
my car yesterday, I would have arrived(Past)
on time.
● But I did not fix my car yesterday, so I was late.
Something that is contrary to what is happening
(Past + would, could, or might)
1. If we were driving(Past)
the car, we could take the other road.
● But we are not driving the car, so we cannot take the other road.
2. If we had worked(Past)
more quickly, we would already be finished.
● But we worked slowly, so we are not finished.
3. If I had read(Past)
the book, I might have understood the lesson.
● But I did not read the book, so I do not understand the lesson.
Spoken English Learned Quickly www.FreeEnglishNow.com 12.25 again =
book =
lesson =
"
bir daha
kitap
ders
LESSON 12 VOCABULARY
against
census
claim
consideration
defeat
disagreement
disappearance
disgrace
drawing
event
fight
follower
following
for the sake
force
human, humanly
lock
movement
nail
news
newspaper
official
opportunity
origin, originally
past
preacher
repentance
report
sake
savior
stone
to be
to be completed
to be contrary
to claim
to consider
to defeat
to depend
to die out
to disappear
to draw
to fight
to follow
to force
to identify
to join
to lock
to nail
to plan
to preach
to repent
to report
to scatter
to whip
unlikely
while
whip
Spoken English Learned Quickly www.FreeEnglishNow.com 12.26
Spoken English Learned Quickly www.FreeEnglishNow.com 12.27
Expressions
When the officials arrived, they did not find the men in prison. (5:22)
When we arrived at the jail, we found it locked up tight. (5:23)
We gave you strict orders not to teach in the name of this man. (5:28)
When the members of the Council heard this, they were so furious that they
wanted to have them put to death. (5:33)
One of them was a teacher and was highly respected by all the people. (5:34)
He said, "Be careful what you do to these men." (5:35)
All his followers were scattered, and his movement died out. (5:36)
Do not take any action against these men. Leave them alone! (5:38)
If what they planned is of human origin, it will disappear. (5:38)
The Council followed his advice. (5:39)
They called the men in and ordered them never again to speak, and then they set
them free. (5:40)
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